Monday, November 4, 2013

Health Benefits of Papita (Papaya)

Health Benefits of Papita (Papaya)
  • Papayas contain papain, a digestive enzyme, which helps in the breakdown of food. Hence, it is essential for breaking meat (larger proteins) into tiny pieces called peptides and amino acids.
  • Rich in dietary fibers, papayas are important in the regulation of bowel movements and thus, prevents constipation. Besides this, the dietary fibers absorb toxins in the digestive tract and hence, prevent colorectal cancer and other gastrointestinal diseases.
  • Papayas are packed with three essential powerful antioxidants: vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin A. These, when combined, prevent the oxidation of cholesterol that dangerously turn into plaques when oxidized, thereby leading to heart attacks and strokes.
  • Antioxidants are significant in getting rid of free radicals in the body, which otherwise, damage cells and cause cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, premature ageing and other diseases. Including papayas in the diet are highly beneficial.
  • Folic acid is required for the breakdown of homocysteine, a harmful amino acid that can damage blood vessels. Papaya is enriched with folate, which helps in reducing the levels of this protein in the blood and lowering the risk of cardiac arrests.
  • Papaya contains carotenoids, such as lutein and beta-carotene, which are essential in maintaining the health of our eyes. They also macular degeneration, an eye disease which that causes loss of vision in elders.
  • Being a rich source of lycopene, a compound that provides protection against prostate cancer, papayas are the best way to prevent the incidence of other cancers too. Studies reveal that men, who consume fruits and vegetables rich in lycopene, are less likely to develop prostate cancer as compared to those who don’t.
  • Smoking is responsible for reducing the vitamin A content in the body, as this vitamin is involved in the elimination of toxins caused due to the cigarette smoke. Due to a deficiency of this nutrient, lung inflammation or emphysema can occur. Therefore, foods such as papaya need to be consumed in order to prevent the risk of lung diseases.
  • Due to the presence of digesting enzymes such as papain and chymopapain, papayas help in lowering inflammatory responses and speed up the healing process of burns. They even reduce common symptoms of acute inflammation like arthritis and asthma.
  • Rich in antioxidants like B vitamins, folate and pantothenic acid, minerals such as potassium and magnesium and fibers, the delicious papaya promotes the health of the cardiovascular system and provides protection against colon cancer.
  • Papaya is used in prevention of illnesses such as recurrent ear infections, colds and flu.
  • Boosting the immune system, encouraging the renewal of muscle tissue, preventing cataract formation, curing nausea and constipation and alleviating pain and edema caused due to sport injuries are some of the other health benefits related to consumption of papayas.
Nutritional Value & Calories In Papaya 
Amount: 1 cup
Total Weight: 140 g
NutrientsAmount
Basic Components
Proteins658 mg
Water124 g
Ash0.9 g
Calories
Total Calories60
Calories From Carbohydrate55
Calories From Fat3
Calories From Protein2.2
Carbohydrates
Total Carbohydrates15 g
Dietary Fiber2.4 g
Sugar11 g
Fats & Fatty Acids
Total Fat364 mg
Saturated Fat113 mg
Monounsaturated Fat101 mg
Polyunsaturated Fat81 mg
Omega-3 Fatty Acids66 mg
Omega-6 Fatty Acids15 mg
Vitamins
Vitamin A1330 IU
Vitamin C85 mg
Vitamin E420 mcg
Vitamin K3.6 mcg
Thiamin32 mcg
Riboflavin38 mcg
Niacin500 mcg
Vitamin B653 mcg
Folate52 mcg
Pantothenic Acid267 mcg
Choline8.5 mg
Minerals
Calcium28 mg
Iron350 mcg
Magnesium29 mg
Phosphorus14 mg
Potassium255 mg
Sodium11 mg
Zinc112 mcg
Copper63 mcg
Manganese56 mcg
Selenium0.84 mcg
How many calories in papayas (per 100 gm)
Papayas have about 39 calories per 100 gm of weight

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